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Durio Wyatt-Smithii

May 2, 2013 1 Comment

This durian is one of the more obscure of the durian species. Although it is accepted in the scientific community as a separate species, no one has made a complete description of the fruit.  So why am I bothering to write a whole post about it?  Because supposedly it tastes good, and that’s what matters. There’s an adventure waiting for anyone wishing to confirm its palatability.

Description

The photo above is the only one that I could find. I haven’t seen it myself, and none of these terribly  disciplined botanists have bothered to indulge in a taste test. The spines are conical, long and curved. Wyatt-Smith says that it is almost identical to Durio lowianus, except that the flowers are creamy white instead of bloody red. Kosterman actually considers this species to be the wild ancestor of Durio zibethinus. That’s a tantalizing suggestion.
This is the dried up herbarium specimen that later botanists have based their assessments of durio wyatt-smithii. Not too appetizing.

By the way, if you’ve gotten this far, you are officially a durian nerd. Congratulations.

Distribution and Season


This species was collected near the Gong Nangka Vilage near Trengganu. Wyatt-Smith reports that it is common in the Bukit Bauk Reserve in that region. It may also be present in Sarawak, but nobody’s really certain of that.

On rumors and speculation, I would say this species is in season in August. Will need more adventures to confirm.

Local Names

Durian hantu, Durian ijau laut, Durian burung

Scientific Name


I think we can safely say that Durio wyatt-smithii wasn’t named for American professional ice hockey player Wyatt Smith. It seems that Wyatt Smith is a popular name.


Durio wyatt-smithii was named for John Wyatt-Smith, a botanist from this century.  His life story is actually pretty astonishing. Born in China, he studied botany in Oxford and was hired with the Malaysian Forestry Department right before World War II. When the Japanese invaded he escaped by boat to Sumatra, traversed the island overland and caught a series of boats to Africa. When the war was over, he returned to Malaysia and discovered this durian.

Who said the 1950’s were boring?

Wyatt-Smith identified this durian as the Durio conicus from Odoardo Beccari’s great monograph. And maybe it is. It’s hard to tell from the sketch provided by Beccari. Back in the day, botanists depended on drawings like this to describe species to each other. No wonder there was so much confusion.

Beccari’s portrayal, 1889

Durio wyatt-smithii received it’s name from AJGH Kosterman in 1958 to honor Wyatt-Smith’s conservation and forestry work in Malaysia.

Growing Durio Wyatt-Smithii

Durio Wyatt-smithii grows up to 50 meters tall at up to 60 meters elevation in lowland dipterocarp forests. Until more research is conducted, that’s all there is to know.

 

References

  • Obituary of John Wyatt-Smith, JWS Forestry
  • Smithsonian Collections
  • The Genus Durio Adans. by AJGH Kosterman
  • Material for A Revisions on Malayan Durio with Emphasis on Bornean Species by J Wyatt-Smith

Back to A Complete List of Durian Species

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Comments

  1. Ghazali Yusof says

    May 2, 2013 at 12:42 pm

    So this is what the place Durian Burung in Kuala Terengganu is named after!. There must be lots of them dropping to the ground when in season in its heydays. Now of course its gone. If not for your posts, I may never know this. Thanks.

    There is a place Durian Daun (after Durio Lowianus?) in Malacca. Looking forward to know the origin of a place Durian Mentingau in Dungun, Terengganu, if there is any.

    Reply

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