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Durio Grandiflorus

May 4, 2013 4 Comments

Photo credit to Anthony Lamb

Of all the durian species on Borneo, I was the most excited about Durio grandiflorus, known locally as the ghost durian.  I didn’t believe that finding it would be hard, as it apparently grows all over Borneo. I was much more concerned about finding the admittedly rare Durio testudinarum and Durio dulcis. But this is the most elusive of durians. Although we searched Sabah, Sarawak, and Kalimantan, Durio grandiflorus evaded us. Not even my botany contacts have a picture. Ghost durian indeed.

sketch by Masters

Description 

Durio grandiflorus  is a medium durian with long, stiff spines. Supposedly it’s greyish-blue exterior adds to the myth of ghostliness. The flesh is yellow and purportedly edible, although one botanist I interviewed barely remembered it. He said the flavor was not strong, and the flesh was pretty thin. He kept comparing it infavorably to Durio graveolens, which apparently he likes very much.

Although it’s not very relevant to the gustatory pleasure of the fruit, one interesting thing about Durio grandiflorus is its relationship with Spiderhunters. Unlike most durians, which are pollinated at night by bats, this durian depends on these spunky little birds to reproduce.

Distribution and Season

Although we didn’t manage to find it, Durio grandiflorus occurs throughout the island of Borneo, especially near Sandakan and Miri. It can occasionally be found at markets in Brunei.

Local Names

durian munjit (monkey durian),  durian hantu hutan (forest phantom), Sukang (Sungei)

Durio grandiflorus specimen. Boring.

Scientific Name


Durio grandiflorus started it’s career in the scientific world as Boschia grandiflora, the name given by Maxwell T. Masters from the comfort of his English home. Masters was the curator of an herbarium in Oxford, and had many specimens sent to him from all over the world. At some point he received a sample of a very large flower, which he notes was very similar to a durian flower. “Grandiflora” is latin for large flower.  At the time, the fruit was unknown.

It remained as a boschia until the genus was scrapped in 1958 and all the former Boschia were promoted to Durio status.

Growing Durio Grandiflorus


This durian is not cultivated or used as rootstock, so very little is known about it. It’s a medium sized tree around 30 meters tall. It grows up to 500 meters elevation.

Back to A Complete List of Durian Species

References

  • World Agro Forestry Centre
  • Global Plants JSTOR
  • Maxwell T. Masters
  • Malesia by Odoardo Beccari
  • The Genus Durio Adans by AJGH Kosterman
  • Durio of Malaysia by Salma Idris

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Comments

  1. Durian4219 says

    September 15, 2024 at 3:53 pm

    I read the link, the woman said this on the post:

    [Bukit Kutu (Flea Hill), Selangor, Malaysia, South East Asia] [Wild, Hiking Trail] Found it on the ground attached to a branch, no tree visible bearing the fruit. Found at around 500m a.s.l. Shell hard enough to resist throwing and smashing.

    Sorry, first timer here, read the guidelines, but still not sure if I’m doing this right. I’ll try to give more info here.

    Fruit was purple when on the branch. Turned blue after one day.

    Shell is extremely hard, the surface only chipped a bit after getting smashed full-force into the ground, wall, and using a rock.

    No smell, no sloshing sound, feels solid throughout.

    Tall trees (10-20m) around the area, no shrubbery.

    You can read the original post if you want to.

    Reply
  2. Jiewenwang says

    June 25, 2021 at 11:13 pm

    Dat is neesia

    Reply
  3. Marcus Chen says

    March 18, 2018 at 6:46 am

    I think this is a picture: https://www.reddit.com/r/whatsthisplant/comments/5uym2d/bukit_kutu_flea_hill_selangor_malaysia_south_east/

    Reply
  4. Anonymous says

    August 3, 2015 at 5:56 am

    So ghastly. Light gray skin with blood red fruits.. So scary.

    Reply

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